![]() ![]() Domestically, Nixon pushed for the Controlled Substances Act and began the war on drugs. His visit to China in 1972 eventually led to diplomatic relations between the two nations, and he also then concluded the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union. Nixon ended American involvement in Vietnam combat in 1973 and the military draft in the same year. However, in 1968, he made another run for the presidency and was elected, defeating Hubert Humphrey by less than one percentage point in the popular vote, as well as defeating third party candidate George Wallace. Kennedy, then failed again in a 1962 race for governor of California, after which it was widely believed that his political career was over. He ran for president in 1960, narrowly lost to John F. Eisenhower, the Republican Party's presidential nominee in the 1952 election, and served for eight years as the vice president. His work on the Alger Hiss case established his reputation as a leading anti-communist, which elevated him to national prominence, and in 1950, he was elected to the Senate. After active duty in the Naval Reserve during World War II, he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. He graduated from Duke Law School in 1937, practiced law in California, and then moved with his wife Pat to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. ![]() Nixon was born into a poor family of Quakers in a small town in Southern California. president to resign from office, as a result of the Watergate scandal. ![]() Nixon's second term ended early when he became the only U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, the Apollo 11 Moon landing, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. His five years in the White House saw reduction of U.S. A lawyer and member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. ![]()
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